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<description>Tips and tricks for firewall administrators</description>
<language>en-us</language><ttl>60</ttl>
<item><title>Re:  ECHO Protocol</title><description>Posted by Tim Donahue on Jul 02&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
Quoting peng liu &amp;lt;cleverpigboy_at_gmail&amp;#46;com&amp;gt;:
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; OK. This is the tricky part since ICMP is built basd on IP protocol and it
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; works on thesame layer as TCP/UDP. Then why my local services file contains:
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; echo                7/tcp
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; echo                7/udp
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
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<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 10:08:49 -0400</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Scheduling PIX commands</title><description>Posted by Ian Rarity on Jul 03&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
Hi all,
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We&#39;ve just made some changes to our PIX config, and we need to clear
&lt;br /&gt;
the xlates to make the changes fully live.  The only problem with this
&lt;br /&gt;
is that we also have another system that will react badly (to put it
&lt;br /&gt;
mildly) to the state of all its connections disappearing when we do
&lt;br /&gt;
this....</description>
<link>http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jul/0008.html</link><guid isPermaLink="true">http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jul/0008.html</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 15:22:49 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>FW:  ECHO Protocol</title><description>Posted by David Hurst on Jul 3&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
The &amp;quot;echo&amp;quot; service referred to in the local services file is an old Unix
&lt;br /&gt;
service typically implemented directly in inetd.&nbsp; It listens on port 7 and
&lt;br /&gt;
echos back any data sent to it.&nbsp; Typically, the echo service should be
&lt;br /&gt;
turned off because it performs no useful service and is a...</description>
<link>http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jul/0007.html</link><guid isPermaLink="true">http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jul/0007.html</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 3 Jul 2008 11:13:13 -0500</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Re:  ECHO Protocol</title><description>Posted by Secure Scorp on Jul 2&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
I agree with Paul, no real substitute for actual verification ! however this
&lt;br /&gt;
would be ICMP Code 0 Type 8 packet.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thanks,
&lt;br /&gt;
Aditya Govind Mukadam
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;On Mon, Jun 30, 2008 at 6:31 PM, Paul D. Robertson &amp;lt;paul_at_compuwar&amp;#46;net&amp;gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
wrote:
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; On Thu, 26 Jun 2008, peng liu wrote:
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;...</description>
<link>http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jul/0006.html</link><guid isPermaLink="true">http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jul/0006.html</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 2 Jul 2008 10:53:44 +0530</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Re:  ECHO Protocol</title><description>Posted by Haim Howard Roman on Jun 30&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
In ICMP terminology, &amp;quot;echo&amp;quot; is what we normally call &amp;quot;ping&amp;quot;.  So &amp;quot;uses
&lt;br /&gt;
ECHO protocol&amp;quot; might just be another way of saying that it uses ICMP. 
&lt;br /&gt;
See
&lt;br /&gt;
...</description>
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<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 16:21:50 +0300</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Re:  need opinion of security experts on network design</title><description>Posted by Patrick M. Hausen on Jun 30&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
Hello,
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sorry for answering myself, but this needs to be corrected:
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On Wed, Jun 25, 2008 at 06:49:17PM +0200, Patrick M. Hausen wrote:
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; If you can guarantee that each floor will stay a separate collision
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; domain, then I would use separate LANs, i.e. Layer 2 switches for
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; the...</description>
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<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 15:38:41 +0200</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Re:  Firewall Sizing?</title><description>Posted by Patrick M. Hausen on Jun 30&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
Hello,
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On Thu, Jun 26, 2008 at 06:58:48PM +0100, Paul Hutchings wrote:
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; In our case I suspect we&#39;re a bit of an oddity, as we have a fat internet 
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; pipe and a few hundred users, but not all have full internet access and 
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; there&#39;s very little in the way of concurrent access (I...</description>
<link>http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jul/0003.html</link><guid isPermaLink="true">http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jul/0003.html</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 15:49:53 +0200</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Re:  Firewall Sizing?</title><description>Posted by Marcin Antkiewicz on Jun 30&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
On Thu, Jun 26, 2008 at 12:58 PM, Paul Hutchings &amp;lt;PAUL_at_spamcop&amp;#46;net&amp;gt; wrote:
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; How do you go about sizing a firewall?
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Depends on what work the firewall will do - VPN and protocol inspection will
&lt;br /&gt;
take CPU, packet filtering not so much.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here is ASA 5505, some of the traffic...</description>
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<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 12:02:56 -0500</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Re:  ECHO Protocol</title><description>Posted by peng liu on Jul 1&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
OK. This is the tricky part since ICMP is built basd on IP protocol and it
&lt;br /&gt;
works on thesame layer as TCP/UDP. Then why my local services file contains:
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;echo                7/tcp
&lt;br /&gt;
echo                7/udp
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So the echo here is different than the Echo, Echo-reply protocol we are
&lt;br /&gt;
talking here?
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;...</description>
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<pubDate>Tue, 1 Jul 2008 11:12:09 +0800</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Re:  ECHO Protocol</title><description>Posted by Paul D. Robertson on Jun 30&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
On Thu, 26 Jun 2008, peng liu wrote:
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; So my question is which protocol is actually used by PING command in
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; Windows?
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There is no real substitute for actual verification:
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;http://www.wireshark.org/
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Paul
&lt;br /&gt;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
&lt;br /&gt;...</description>
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<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 09:01:17 -0400 (EDT)</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Firewall Sizing?</title><description>Posted by Paul Hutchings on Jun 26&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
How do you go about sizing a firewall?
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I ask both generally and specifically.  Right now I need to replace  
&lt;br /&gt;
an existing ISA server, and top of the list is a Secure Computing  
&lt;br /&gt;
Sidewinder (those Palo Alto boxes look nice but they&#39;re just too much  
&lt;br /&gt;
$$$ to go beyond looking at the features on...</description>
<link>http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jun/0034.html</link><guid isPermaLink="true">http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jun/0034.html</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 18:58:48 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Re:  easy way to scan for issues with path mtu discovery?</title><description>Posted by kevin horvath on Jun 25&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
Patrick,
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you think you are having this type of issue you can try to run a
&lt;br /&gt;
tcptraceroute on a port that is allowed to the destination (such as 80
&lt;br /&gt;
for a web server).  This is will obviously give you the hops along
&lt;br /&gt;
path to your destination.  Then you can try using the following
&lt;br /&gt;
command to...</description>
<link>http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jun/0033.html</link><guid isPermaLink="true">http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jun/0033.html</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 13:46:22 -0400</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Re:  need opinion of security experts on network design</title><description>Posted by Patrick M. Hausen on Jun 25&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
Hello,
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; 1-each floor is a separate VLAN
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you can guarantee that each floor will stay a separate collision
&lt;br /&gt;
domain, then I would use separate LANs, i.e. Layer 2 switches for
&lt;br /&gt;
the floors.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; 2-all switches in the floors are layer 3 switches (no layer 2 switches at all)
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Why? Nothing in...</description>
<link>http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jun/0032.html</link><guid isPermaLink="true">http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jun/0032.html</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 18:49:17 +0200</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Re:  easy way to scan for issues with path mtu discovery?</title><description>Posted by Patrick M. Hausen on Jun 25&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
Hello,
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; Does anyone know of an easy way to scan for issues with path mtu
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; discovery along a hop path? E.g. if you think someone is black-holing
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; along a route, or even on the endpoint host, could you use some obscure
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; nmap flag to find out for sure, and also to identify the...</description>
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<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 18:39:24 +0200</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Re:  easy way to scan for issues with path mtu discovery?</title><description>Posted by Marcin Antkiewicz on Jun 25&lt;p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;
&amp;gt; Does anyone know of an easy way to scan for issues with path mtu discovery
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; along a hop path?  E.g. if you think someone is black-holing along a route,
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; or even on the endpoint host, could you use some obscure nmap flag to find
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; out for sure, and also to identify the offending...</description>
<link>http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jun/0030.html</link><guid isPermaLink="true">http://seclists.org/firewall-wizards/2008/Jun/0030.html</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 16:37:10 -0500</pubDate></item>
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